“…These elements concern both the host and the environment. Conditions that can increase the risk of infection include (but are not limited to): uncontrolled diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, renal failure, congestive heart failure, hypercholesterolemia, malnutrition, pulmonary disease, valvular heart disease, preoperative anemia, venous thromboembolism, peripheral vascular disease, metastatic tumor, psychosis, alcohol abuse, and depression (3,(18)(19)(20).…”