Infections Prevention and Control (IPC) Programs in Hospitals

Abstract

Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) atau infeksi nosokomial masih menjadi masalah yang paling sering terjadi pada pelayanan kesehatan. Rumah sakit perlu melaksanakan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI) sebagai standar mutu pelayanan rumah sakit serta untuk melindungi pasien, petugas kesehatan dan pengunjung dari kejadian infeksi yang tidak diharapkan. Pada kenyataannya, pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di berbagai rumah sakit belum terlaksana dengan baik. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menggunakan 11 artikel yang berasal dari berbagai data sources. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit yaitu faktor fungsi manajemen, peran dan fungsi kepala ruangan, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, serta faktor budaya organisasi.

Identifikasi Pola Bakteri dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik di Kamar Bedah RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado

“…Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan, prevalensi HAI di Indonesia sebesar 15,74%, dan jauh melampaui prevalensi negara maju. 4 Jenis HAIs yang umum terjadi ialah infeksi saluran kemih (ISK), infeksi aliran darah primer (IADP), infeksi saluran napas bawah, dan infeksi daerah operasi (IDO). 5 Oleh karena itu, kualitas dan kebersihan lingkungan dan udara di rumah sakit harus menjadi salah satu prioritas yang diperhatikan sebab HAIs dapat menginfeksi dengan cara airborne, droplet, maupun kontak secara langsung dan tidak langsung.…”

Use of Mobile Application-Assisted Observation of Infection Prevention and Control Program in Hospital

“…Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), infections from healthcare facilities that occur to patients, health workers, and visitors while in healthcare facilities, are one of the health problems of various countries in the world, including Indonesia [1]. According to data from the Ministry of Health Health, HAIs infection in Indonesia reached 15.74%, far above developed countries, which ranged from 4-8-15.5% [2,3]. HAIs, in addition to increased morbidity and mortality, also become a health financial burden on the health system [3].…”

“…According to data from the Ministry of Health Health, HAIs infection in Indonesia reached 15.74%, far above developed countries, which ranged from 4-8-15.5% [2,3]. HAIs, in addition to increased morbidity and mortality, also become a health financial burden on the health system [3].…”

Effectiveness of Curcuma domestica leave extract in inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

“…Nosocomial infection are infection that occur in patients during the treatment processes in health facilities who have been treated for approximately 72 hours [ 1 ]. This infection is the most common complication that can occur in hospitalized patients and is the fourth leading cause of death in the hospitals [ 2 ]. Nosocomial infections are divided into central line-associated bloodstream infections, catheter-associated urinary tract infections, surgical site infections, and ventilator-related pneumonia [ 2 ].…”

“…This infection is the most common complication that can occur in hospitalized patients and is the fourth leading cause of death in the hospitals [ 2 ]. Nosocomial infections are divided into central line-associated bloodstream infections, catheter-associated urinary tract infections, surgical site infections, and ventilator-related pneumonia [ 2 ]. The prevalence of nosocomial infections in developed countries varies between 3.5% and 12% and it is higher in developing countries such as Indonesia, from 6.1% to 16% [ 2 ].…”