“…For example, the melt index is often considered as the product quality in polymerization processes (Mat Noor et al, 2010;Liu and Gao, 2015;Lou et al, 2012;Zhang et al, 2006). However, recent studies have shown the fact that the economic gain can be further improved by shaping the distributed output since it can significantly influence the product quality and process efficiency (Alhamad et al, 2005;Braatz and Hasebe, 2002;Chang and Liao, 1999;Nagy, 1999;Nagy and Braatz, 2012;Pigeon et al, 2011;Wang, 2000).…”