2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.11.054
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Inferior vena cava resection and reconstruction for retroperitoneal tumor excision

Abstract: IVC resection and reconstruction for en bloc tumor excision is safe, even when extensive repairs are necessary. Replacement of the IVC with prosthetic graft avoids extremity venous complications and likely contributes to quality of survival. Survival depends on tumor behavior and degree of IVC involvement, where primary and patch repair has a better prognosis than circumferential resection.

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Cited by 111 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…In particular, the optimal management of the IVC after resection is debatable, with some advocating ligation, 14,30 others selective, 12,31,32 and others routine reconstruction. 11,13,16,18 The rationale for the latter is based on the need to resect several venous collaterals for complete tumor removal, as well as the inability to predict which patients will tolerate IVC ligation without subsequent renal insufficiency or significant lower extremity edema. Our study was not designed to address this specific question.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In particular, the optimal management of the IVC after resection is debatable, with some advocating ligation, 14,30 others selective, 12,31,32 and others routine reconstruction. 11,13,16,18 The rationale for the latter is based on the need to resect several venous collaterals for complete tumor removal, as well as the inability to predict which patients will tolerate IVC ligation without subsequent renal insufficiency or significant lower extremity edema. Our study was not designed to address this specific question.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the last decade, several case series have established the feasibility and safety of en bloc vascular resection for sarcomas of the extremity, [3][4][5][6][7] retroperitoneum, [8][9][10] or specifically the inferior vena cava (IVC). [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] What remains unknown is whether these complex procedures are associated with a durable prolongation of survival that justifies their morbidity. Our institution has previously reported our findings with major blood vessel reconstruction on 14 sarcoma patients undergoing surgical resection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the presented case, surgical resection was initially deferred due to encasement of the aorta, IVC, origins of the superior mesenteric artery and bilateral renal arteries. Previously, complete resection of the tumor with reconstruction of major vascular structures was shown to be a safe method with acceptable outcome for complete resection of large retroperitoneal tumors including sarcoma (19)(20)(21)(22). However, even in these studies, nephrectomy appeared to be inevitable in order to meet the oncological standards of complete resection (20,22).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, these procedures have rarely been performed. 1,2) Since most of the tumors invading into the IVC are at advanced stages, the prognosis is poor even after a successful operation. In addition, there are not many decision branches of effective treatment for tumors invading into the IVC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%