“…32,33 Connecting network nodes transfers information and leads to generation of emergent properties, 34,35,36 and the rules governing connections between network nodes vary across organ systems, physiological states, and different environments. 37,38,39,40,41 Understanding how diseases impact protein network dynamics and the generation of emergent properties is crucial for comprehending disease susceptibility, the origins of comorbidity, and determining appropriate treatment strategies. 42,43,44 Insights into how protein networks interact and generate emergent properties can be inferred from their modular design.…”