Infiltrating, Quasi-Cancerous Rectal Lesions: Unique Manifestation of Visceral Basidiobolus ranarum

Abstract

Lesions involving the rectum, and appearing to be neoplastic may be caused by the fungus Basidiobolus ranarum. The symptomatology and presentation may be non-specific. High levels of eosinophils in the blood, a raised ESR, and C-reactive protein may be useful pointers to the diagnosis. USG and CT scans localize the lesions and also provide a guide for biopsies. The characteristic histopathological findings are diagnostic and based on these, treatment with Itroconazole / Voriconazole is beneficial.