“…Most patients can be cured by complete surgical resection, but some lesions become locally invasive and involve the mediastinum, diaphragm, chest wall, vertebral bodies, heart, and major vessels. For patients with progressive disease and unable to have complete surgical resection (e.g., poor surgical candidates, multiple nodules, or unresectable disease), glucocorticoids, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory concepts have been used with variable success [7, 19, 20]. In the case presented, due to residual postoperative disease, IVIGs have been administered.…”