2018
DOI: 10.5194/hess-22-4921-2018
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Inflation method for ensemble Kalman filter in soil hydrology

Abstract: Abstract. The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a popular data assimilation method in soil hydrology. In this context, it is used to estimate states and parameters simultaneously. Due to unrepresented model errors and a limited ensemble size, state and parameter uncertainties can become too small during assimilation. Inflation methods are capable of increasing state uncertainties, but typically struggle with soil hydrologic applications. We propose a multiplicative inflation method specifically designed for the… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…A primary drawback of the EnKF is filter inbreeding caused by the underestimations of forecast errors. To overcome this, inflation techniques need to be applied (Zhang et al, 2017b;Bauser et al, 2018). For example, Zhang et al (2017b) employed the EnKF with a multiplicative inflation algorithm to estimate both parameters and state variables from two LSMs and reported improved model performance in the calibration and evaluation period.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A primary drawback of the EnKF is filter inbreeding caused by the underestimations of forecast errors. To overcome this, inflation techniques need to be applied (Zhang et al, 2017b;Bauser et al, 2018). For example, Zhang et al (2017b) employed the EnKF with a multiplicative inflation algorithm to estimate both parameters and state variables from two LSMs and reported improved model performance in the calibration and evaluation period.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PF component of the proposed scheme could be extended to a more general sequential importance sampling algorithm involving arbitrary proposal sampling density. It could also be adapted to the case of spatio‐temporal inflation vectors, for which, for instance, the PF could be replaced by the multiple PF (Ait‐El‐Fquih and Hoteit, ), then compared with existing spatio‐temporal adaptive inflation schemes (e.g., Anderson, ; Bauser et al ., ; Gharamti, ). This algorithm could also integrate estimation of the localization radii and observation noise variance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Anderson (2009) has proposed to add inflation as a parameter in the control vector leading to inflation being updated at each EnKF analysis. Bauser et al (2018) has successfully applied this approach to a soil hydrology problem. Other approaches based on consistency diagnostics developed by Desroziers et al (2005) (Li et al, 2009;Miyoshi, 2011) or reformulated EnKFs (Bocquet, 2011;Bocquet and Sakov, 2012) have gained popularity.…”
Section: The Question Of Cross-covariancesmentioning
confidence: 99%