“…In Eleusininae, the spikelet may be uni-, two-or multi-flowered. It has been shown that the variation in number of florets per spikelet is regulated by the precise timing of expression of miR172 family that controls the activity of AP2-like genes (Lee et al, 2007;Chuck et al, 2007Chuck et al, , 2008An, 2012 Ren et al, 2013;Kellogg, 2015b). Since Eleusininae shows evolution from multi-flowered to uni-flowered spikelets, one might assume that changes in the regulation of miR172 expression accompany this evolutionary trend.…”