Influence and mitigation of interference by LID and LETID in damp heat and thermal cycling tests on PV modules

Abstract

Accelerated aging tests as defined in testing standards such as IEC 61215 are important to assure quality and safety of photovoltaic (PV) modules. The test conditions often contain high temperatures and sometimes carrier injection, which can cause light induced degradation (LID) effects, such as boron-oxygen LID (BO LID) or light and elevated temperature induced degradation (LETID). These effects can interfere with the interpretation of results or produce false fails or passes in certification tests. To address the most severe cases, an option for a regeneration procedure for BO LID after damp heat was recently included into IEC 61215:2021. However, positive performance deviations due to BO LID, as well as general influence of LETID are still not excluded. Variations of damp heat and thermal cycling tests on mini-modules built from monocrystalline passivated emitter and rear cells (PERC) are performed and combined with latest approaches for BO LID regeneration, BO degradation and LETID temporary recovery. The results show that LETID can superimpose procedures applied for BO LID regeneration but can be easily temporary recovered by one additional step. A combined stabilization procedure, which can exclude influences from both BO LID and LETID on accelerated aging test results, is proposed.

Performance and degradation analysis for different solar photovoltaic technologies under hot and humid environment: a review

“…T & RH: 50 • After TC200 (with current injection), the power losses was mainly attributed to series resistance losses, which caused a decrease in FF, and for DH1000 it was due to reduction in Isc • The Pmax losses due to LID were up to 7% and 2% after DH1000 and TC200 (without current injection) respectively. • Pmax losses due to LETID in an extended heat damp were about 7% [113]. GG modules undergoing only PID showed minimal degradation (less than 1%) in maximum power (Pmax), while those subjected to sequential DH and PID exhibited higher degradation, ranging from 11% to 12% [121].…”