Influence mechanism of subsidy policy on household photovoltaic purchase intention under an urban-rural divide in China

Influence of Residential Photovoltaic Promotion Policy on Installation Intention in Typical Regions of China

“…This can turn potential photovoltaic followers into actual photovoltaic adopters, which can effectively promote the increase of photovoltaic system installation rate to a large extent [53]. In addition, publicity, guidance, and information services can also cooperate with subsidy policies to shorten the psychological distance between residents and photovoltaic power generation and guides residents' choice of residential photovoltaics [7]. China's residential photovoltaic subsidy policy was initiated in 2009 together with various publicity and guidance policies to promote the development of China's residential photovoltaics [18].…”

“…The mentioned literature all asserted that whether users are willing to adopt a residential PV system is controlled by their inner will. Some scholars also studied the impact of policies on residential consumption and the installation of residential PV equipment from the external policy's perspective [7,53]. However, according to the opinions of Steg [47] and Guagnano et al [55], human behavior is the result of the joint action of both the external environment and internal psychology, among which policy measures belong to one of the external environments [47].…”

“…Globally, residential emissions accounted for two-thirds of human greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 [6]. With the rapid economic development and lifestyle changes, household energy consumption accounts for about 30% of the world [7], and it is expected that reducing greenhouse gas emissions while meeting energy demand will be a challenge [8]. Governments around the world have been advocating the adoption of green lifestyles [9].…”

Revenue and expenditure balance of renewable energy electricity price subsidies based on grey model

“…济 [9,10] 、 环境 [11] 及其产业发展 [12][13][14] 具有积极的促进作 用。Gelan [9] 和严静等 [10] 基于一般均衡 (CGE) 模型研 究发现可再生能源补贴对宏观经济产生正向影响， 其中 Gelan [9] 发现当科威特电价补贴减少 30%时， 当 地的生产总值下降 0.46%。徐晓亮等 [11] 使用动态 CGE 模型研究发现可再生能源补贴可以降低污染 物和雾霾排放增速。Nicolini 等 [12] 利用 2000-2010…”

“…等 [13] 通过调查问卷分析认为中国补贴政策能够提高 城市和农村消费者购买光伏产品的意愿， 且对农村 居民购买意愿的影响作用大于城市居民。Lin 等 [14] 运用数据包络分析和 Tobit 回归模型研究发现政府 补贴对光伏产业创新效率具有显著支持作用。有 学者认为虽然可再生能源电价补贴可以促进其发 展， 但是需要更多的财政支出 [15] 。中国可再生能源 发电的高补贴驱动其高速发展， 引发可再生能源发 电补贴缺口快速扩大、 "弃风弃光" 比例不断上升 [16] 。 黄珺仪 [17] 对比了中国与英、 美、 德的可再生能源电价 补贴政策， 指出中国电价补贴面临着补贴数额大幅 度增加、 补贴征收资金与实际需求之间缺口增大等 问题。程承等 [18] 应用实物期权方法， 评估中国上网 电价政策、 价格补贴政策和成本补偿政策的实施效 果， 发现 3 种政策均可提高投资者的积极性， 但存在 过度激励的问题。Tang 等 [19]…”