2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.04.160
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Influence mechanism of supports on the reactivity of Ni-based oxygen carriers for chemical looping reforming: A DFT study

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Cited by 40 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Based on these results, they further studied the mechanism of NiO/ZrO 2 and NiO/MgAl 2 O 4 to clarify the role of supports that significantly decreased the energy barrier of CH 4 sequential dehydrogenation (S1) compared with unsupported NiO. In addition, the energy barrier of CO formation (S3), the rate‐limiting step, for Ni/ZrO 2 was lower than that for NiO/MgAl 2 O 4 resulted from higher activity of surface oxygen, which accounted for its relatively better reactivity for CLR of CH 4 [18] …”
Section: Oxygen Carriersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on these results, they further studied the mechanism of NiO/ZrO 2 and NiO/MgAl 2 O 4 to clarify the role of supports that significantly decreased the energy barrier of CH 4 sequential dehydrogenation (S1) compared with unsupported NiO. In addition, the energy barrier of CO formation (S3), the rate‐limiting step, for Ni/ZrO 2 was lower than that for NiO/MgAl 2 O 4 resulted from higher activity of surface oxygen, which accounted for its relatively better reactivity for CLR of CH 4 [18] …”
Section: Oxygen Carriersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nickel-based catalysts have also been widely used in ODH reactions. In particular, NiO has been shown to activate the C-H bond of light alkanes [30][31][32]. Guo et al [30] studied CH 4 activation over NiO-based catalysts by using NiO/ZrO 2 and NiO/MgAl 2 O 4 as the model catalysts and found that ZrO 2 enhances the activity of NiO for C-H activation by weakening the Ni-O bonds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, NiO has been shown to activate the C-H bond of light alkanes [30][31][32]. Guo et al [30] studied CH 4 activation over NiO-based catalysts by using NiO/ZrO 2 and NiO/MgAl 2 O 4 as the model catalysts and found that ZrO 2 enhances the activity of NiO for C-H activation by weakening the Ni-O bonds. Liu et al [32] studied the ODH of ethane on the NiO catalyst on the basis of the results of density functional theory (DFT) calculations and found that NiO(100) and NiO(110) exhibited different activities toward ethane ODH.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• NiO supported on TiO deactivated [175] with the formation of NiTiO 3 [176,177], which possesses smaller reaction rates [24,169,178]. • TiO supports are usually not used for Mn-based oxygen carriers due to lower reaction rates, although CLOU behavior still remains [179].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Selecting specific support may also enhance the selectivity and reactivity of a certain active phase in chemical looping as, in some cases, the interaction between support and active phase seems to activate certain reactions at the surface. It has been shown by DFT calculations that the interaction between ZrO 2 supports and the Ni-based active phase could limit the strength of the Ni-O bond, which could lead to improved CO formation (and decreased carbon-deposition) after sequential methane dehydrogenation [175]. One main downside to ZrO 2 -supported oxygen carriers is its higher cost compared to other materials, such as Al 2 O 3 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%