“…1 However, APF gel application can cause adverse effects on resin composite such as dissolution of inorganic fillers, 2 surface erosion, 3 increased surface roughness, 4 decreased wear resistance, 4 increased adherence of cariogenic bacteria, 5 influence on colour stability, 6 and reduced surface hardness. 7 The underlying mechanism of APF deterioration of resin composites has been postulated through three major interaction pathways 2 : interaction of fluoride with reinforcing fillers, filler-matrix coupling agents, or the organic matrix.…”