Influence of Alloying Treatment and Rapid Solidification on the Degradation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Mg

Chen, Jian; Wu, Ping; Wang, Qiyuan; Yang, Youwen; Peng, Shuping; Zhou, Yan; Shuai, Cijun; Deng, Youwen

doi:10.3390/met6110259

Cited by 16 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 29 publications

(34 reference statements)

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“…Due to their suitable mechanical properties such as high specific strength, stiffness and damping ability, they are suitable materials for the preparation of bone implants [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Because of its low corrosion resistance and therefore difficult degradation control, magnesium is not used in its pure state, but alloyed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preparation and Characterization of Zinc Materials Prepared by Powder Metallurgy

Zapletal

Krystýnová

Březina

et al. 2017

Metals

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Abstract:The use of zinc-based materials as biodegradable materials for medical purposes is offered as a possible alternative to corrosion-less resistant magnesium-based materials. Zinc powders with two different particle sizes (7.5 µm and 150 µm) were processed by the methods of powder metallurgy: cold pressing, cold pressing followed by sintering and hot pressing. The microstructure of prepared materials was evaluated in terms of light optical microscopy, and the mechanical properties were analyzed with Vickers microhardness testing and three-point bend testing. Fractographic analysis of broken samples was performed with scanning electron microscopy. Particle size was shown to have a significant effect on compacts mechanical properties. The deformability of 7.5 µm particle size powder was improved by increased temperature during the processing, while in the case of larger powder, no significant influence of temperature was observed. Bending properties of prepared materials were positively influenced by elevated temperature during processing and correspond to the increasing compacting pressures. Better properties were achieved for pure zinc prepared from 150 µm particle size powder compared to materials prepared from 7.5 µm particle size powder.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preparation and Characterization of Zinc Materials Prepared by Powder Metallurgy

Zapletal

Krystýnová

Březina

et al. 2017

Metals

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“…Using the same bespoke system, several studies into the effect of additions of various alloying elements on the microstructure, degradation rate, and mechanical properties of SLM manufactured Mg-based components were performed. In general, additions of alloying elements decreased the grain size with increasing alloying elements until a certain point due heterogeneous nucleation of grains on secondary particles, after which further additions increased the grain size [271][272][273][274][275][276]. The refined microstructure of the alloyed Mg improved its compressive strength, but further additions of alloying elements resulted in coarser grains and more secondary precipitations, reducing its mechanical properties.…”

Section: Selective Laser Melting Of Magnesium and Alloysmentioning

confidence: 99%

Challenges and Opportunities in the Selective Laser Melting of Biodegradable Metals for Load-Bearing Bone Scaffold Applications

Carluccio

Demir

Bermingham

et al. 2020

Metall Mater Trans A

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The aim of this paper is to assess the current status of processing Biodegradable metals (BDM) via selective laser melting (SLM), with particular emphasis on bone scaffold applications, and provide a meta-analysis on the effect of processing parameters on relative density to better direct recommendations for the future of this growing field. Synthetic bone scaffolds are becoming a popular alternative for the treatment of critical bone defects that cannot heal without surgical intervention.These scaffolds act as a bridge allowing bone to grow across the gap. Selective laser melting can achieve bone scaffolds with complex hierarchical architecture tailored specifically to the patient. SLM manufactured titanium scaffolds have already been clinically tested with some success. Permanent titanium alloys have a higher chance of implant rejection from the innate immune reaction, coupled with complications linked to the high mismatch in stiffness between the implant and the bone. Biodegradable metals can overcome these problems by maintaining sufficient mechanical properties for load-bearing applications during healing and eventually

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“…Using SLM, Chen et al [55] developed double MgZn composites, and the mechanical and harmful properties were analyzed. With a mean range of 15μm, the SLM manufactured compound showed homogeneous grains.…”

Section: Selective Laser Melting (Slm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of additive manufacturing of Mg-based alloys and composite implants

Zamani

Ghazanfari

Erabi

et al. 2021

jcc

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Magnesium based materials are considered promising biodegradable metals for orthopedic bone implant applications as they exhibit similar density and elastic modulus to that of bone, biodegradability, and excellent osteogenic properties. The use of Mg based biomaterials eliminates the limitations of currently used implant materials such as stress shielding and the need for the second surgery. Recently, the development of Mg-based implants has attracted significant attention. Additive manufacturing is one of the effective techniques to develop Mg based implants. Additive manufacturing which could be named 3D printing is a transformative and rapid method of producing industrial parts with in the acceptable dimensional range. Therefore, recent investigations have tried to apply this method for the development of Mg-based implants. This state-of-the-art review focuses on the additive manufacturing of Mg biodegradable materials and their in-vitro corrosion and degradation, and mechanical properties. The future directions to develop Mg biodegradable materials are reported through summarization of current achievements.

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Influence of Alloying Treatment and Rapid Solidification on the Degradation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Mg

Cited by 16 publications

References 29 publications

Preparation and Characterization of Zinc Materials Prepared by Powder Metallurgy

Preparation and Characterization of Zinc Materials Prepared by Powder Metallurgy

Challenges and Opportunities in the Selective Laser Melting of Biodegradable Metals for Load-Bearing Bone Scaffold Applications

A review of additive manufacturing of Mg-based alloys and composite implants

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