“…Most respondents, when asked whether they would prefer to answer survey questions in person, on the telephone, by mail, or by Web, report a mode preference. We refer to "mode preference" as a positive view toward participating in a particular mode rather than "mode choice," the mode one selects when given multiple options Dillman, West, and Clark 1994;Levenstein 2009;Shih and Fan 2002). Respondents express their preference to participate in face-to-face interviews (Groves and Kahn 1979), telephone surveys (Smyth, Olson, and Richards 2009), mail surveys (Gilbert 2009;Levenstein 2009;Millar, O'Neill, and Dillman 2009;Miller et al 2002;Tarnai and Paxson 2004), and Web surveys (Gilbert 2009;Miller et al 2002;Ryan et al 2002;Tarnai and Paxson 2004).…”