Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Phosphorus Supply on Polyamine Content, Growth and Photosynthesis of Plantago lanceolata

Parádi, István; Bratek, Zoltán; Láng, F.

doi:10.1023/a:1024819729317

Cited by 59 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…For example, Rai et al (2008) found that AM fungi inoculation did not change maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry for maize plants compared to non-mycorrhizal plants. Paradi et al (2003) found AM fungi inoculation decreased Fv/Fm ratios for Plantago lanceolata L. plants relative to non-mycorrhizal plants. Unfortunately, no reasonable explanation is provided to interpret this difference at present.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Effect ofGlomus aggregatumon photosynthetic function of snap bean in response to elevated ozone

Wang

Diao

et al. 2015

J. Agric. Sci.

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Snap bean genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with different ozone (O 3 ) sensitivities (line S156: O 3 -sensitive; line R123: O 3 -tolerant) were grown for 70 days with or without inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi under ambient (C AMB = 20 nanolitres (nl)/l and elevated (C MID = '50 nl/l and C HIG = 80 nl/l) O 3 . Sequential determinations (leaf injury, pigment concentration, chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthesis, etc) were carried out during plant growth to evaluate mycorrhizal influence on the photosynthetic function of the two genotypes under elevated O 3 . Inoculation with AM fungi alleviated leaf injury in both genotypes and delayed time of injury manifestation (TIM) in the R123 line at the blooming stage (growth stage (GS): 61-65 (Zadoks scale, Zadoks et al. 1974), 30-35 days after the onset of O 3 fumigation), but mycorrhizal effect was slight at the initial growth stage (GS 11-13, 0-5 days after onset of O 3 fumigation). Relative to the non-mycorrhizal plant, AM fungi inoculation increased the concentrations of chlorophyll (Chl) a, Chl b and carotenoids in S156 plants, regardless of O 3 levels, while in R123 plants a similar effect was observed only in the C AMB treatment. At the blooming (GS 61-65) and the pod filling (GS 71-77, 45-50 days after starting O 3 fumigation) stages, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate for the two genotypes decreased with elevated O 3 in all treatments, although the effect was reduced in C AMB and C MID treatments in AM-inoculated plants; however, the mycorrhizal effect was slight in the C HIG treatment. Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration increased with elevated O 3 regardless of AM fungi inoculation, but it was lower in the mycorrhizal plants than in the non-mycorrhizal plants, in most cases. Furthermore, AM fungi inoculation significantly increased the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (PS II) photochemistry (Fv/Fm) and electron transport rate in both genotypes in the C HIG treatment. The present study indicated that in some cases, AM fungi inoculation can enhance plant tolerance to elevated O 3 through improving plant photosynthetic function, but the effect was reduced by serious O 3 stress.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Effect ofGlomus aggregatumon photosynthetic function of snap bean in response to elevated ozone

Wang

Diao

et al. 2015

J. Agric. Sci.

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“…The information available about free PA content in M plants when the symbiosis is well established is controversial. Most studies (Goicoechea et al 1998;Paradi et al 2003;Sannazzaro et al 2007) show variations in PAs, but they do not clarify the significance of those changes. Obviously, further studies should be conducted in order to understand the meaning of PA variations and to elucidate the role of free PAs during the development of the mycorrhizal symbiosis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

Response of mycorrhizal grapevine to Armillaria mellea inoculation: disease development and polyamines

Nogales¹,

Aguirreolea

María

et al. 2008

Plant Soil

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A study was conducted with the vine rootstock Richter 110 (Vitis berlandieri Planch. x Vitis rupestris L.) in order to assess whether the colonisation by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus intraradices (BEG 72) can delay the disease development in plants inoculated with the root-rot fungus Armillaria mellea (Vahl:Fr) Kummer, and to elucidate if the levels of polyamines (PAs) are modified in response to G. intraradices, A. mellea or by the dual infection. Four treatments were considered: control and G. intraradices-inoculated plants infected or not with A. mellea. Plant growth, mycorrhizal colonisation and disease development were monitored throughout the experiment. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in combination with fluorescence spectrophotometry was used to separate and quantify free root and leaf polyamines. The slower development of pathogenic symptoms and the higher plant biomass of mycorrhizal plants inoculated with A. mellea indicate an increase of tolerance due to the AMF inoculation. The variations in free PA levels detected at the beginning of the pathogenic infection suggest that PAs may have a potential role in the signalling mechanisms of the tolerance of mycorrhizal plants against A. mellea.

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“…The most commonly reported beneficial effect of AMF on plant nutrition is the enhancement of phosphate (P) uptake, but the uptake of other nutrients -such as nitrogen (N), both in ammonium (NH 4 + ) and nitrate (NO 3 -) forms, zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and potassium (K) may also be assisted by AMF (CLARK & ZETO, 2000;HARRIER & WATSON, 2003;PARÁDI et al, 2003;TAKÁCS & VÖRÖS, 2003). According to MARSCHNER & DELL (1994) 80%, 25%, 10%, 25% and 60% of the P, N, K, Zn and Cu, respectively, can be transported through the AMF hyphae to the plant.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Inter- and Intraspecific Variability in Infectivity and Effectiveness of Five Glomus sp . Strains and Growth Response of Tomato Host

Takács¹,

Biró²,

Anton³

et al. 2006

Agrokémia És Talajtan

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are obligatory biotrophic symbionts living in the roots of most terrestrial plants. AM fungi (AMF) have a positive effect on plant growth and plant nutrition, especially under stress conditions. The aim of the present study was to observe the relationship between the mycorrhizal dependency and nutrient uptake of host plants and the rate of AMF colonization in a pot experiment. The degree of host growth responses to AMF colonization is expressed as mycorrhizal dependency (MD). The pot trial was set up with a sterilized calcareous chernozem soil from Nagyhörcsök (Hungary) in a growth chamber under controlled climatic conditions. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) plants were inoculated with Glomus claroideum (BEG23) , Glomus fasciculatum (BEG53), Glomus geosporum (BEG11), Glomus mosseae (BEG12) strains and a Glomus mosseae AMF culture produced by authors. The dry biomass production, the micro- and macronutrient concentrations of the shoots and the parameters of the mycorrhizal infection were determined. Each AM fungi species or isolate caused different and distinct changes in host plant growth and nutrient uptake. The biomass production of tomato increased significantly in the presence of AM symbiosis. The mean values of MD, calculated from shoot dry matter, varied between 36% and 55%. Mycorrhizal inoculation improved the P, N and K uptake of tomato. The highest values for root colonization, frequency of infection or arbuscular richness were found in the root of tomato inoculated with the two Glomus mosseae strains. The highest MD and nutrient contents appeared in the shoot of tomato treated withour Glomus mosseae strain, which may indicate a stronger affinity (compatibility) between the symbiotic partners. The results confirmed that the selected AMF strains are applicable in sustainable horticulture.

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Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Phosphorus Supply on Polyamine Content, Growth and Photosynthesis of Plantago lanceolata

Cited by 59 publications

References 36 publications

Effect ofGlomus aggregatumon photosynthetic function of snap bean in response to elevated ozone

Effect ofGlomus aggregatumon photosynthetic function of snap bean in response to elevated ozone

Response of mycorrhizal grapevine to Armillaria mellea inoculation: disease development and polyamines

Inter- and Intraspecific Variability in Infectivity and Effectiveness of Five Glomus sp . Strains and Growth Response of Tomato Host

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