expresses the influences of hot spot temperature gradient and fuel characteristics, and a unique value of it might serve as a boundary between auto-ignitive and deflagrative regimes. Other combustion regimes can also be identified, including a mixed regime of both auto-ignitive and "normal" 2 deflagrative burning. The paper explores the performances of a number of different engines in the regimes of controlled auto-ignition, normal combustion, combustion with mild knock and, ultimately, super-knock. The possible origins of hot spots are discussed and it is shown that the dissipation of turbulent energy alone is unlikely to lead directly to sufficiently energetic hot pots. The knocking characterisation of fuels also is discussed.