2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120177
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Influence of Brønsted acid sites on chemoselective synthesis of pyrrolidones over H-ZSM-5 supported copper catalyst

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Cited by 40 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Apparently, the position of the first reduction temperature of Cu/C-600 was the lowest (218 °C). Cu/C-400 and Cu/C-500 had large peak areas, possibly because some precursor structures were still retained, also confirmed by Figures and . , …”
Section: Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 67%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Apparently, the position of the first reduction temperature of Cu/C-600 was the lowest (218 °C). Cu/C-400 and Cu/C-500 had large peak areas, possibly because some precursor structures were still retained, also confirmed by Figures and . , …”
Section: Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…Figure clearly presents that all the materials in the figure were hydrophobic. When the catalyst had good lipophilicity, it was favorable for forming a stable oil/water emulsion and accelerating the interface reaction. , Figure a–d depicts contact angle images of samples prepared at different calcination temperatures. It can be found that the contact angle on Cu/C-600 was 146 ± 1° (the maximum), with the best catalytic effect.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Combined with the catalytic performance of catalysts with different boron loading, the selectivity of 1 increased initially and then deceased, and it reached maximum at boron content of 3 wt.%. The results indicated that suitable acidic sites on the catalysts were benefit to the adsorption of amine compounds, which facilitated the hydrogenation of unsaturated imine intermediates such as 2 on the active sites of the catalysts [9b,34] . The acidity of catalysts and dispersion of Cu species continuous increased with further increasing boron loading (≥5 wt.%).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Reductive amination of LA or levulinates with primary amines over heterogeneous metal catalysts using molecular hydrogen as a reducing agent is a promising method for the synthesis of N-substituted-5-methyl-2-pyrrolidones [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24], which are an alternative to the carcinogenic solvent N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) used in large volumes in industry [3]. Due to the high cost and limited availability of precious metals, the use of non-noble metal catalysts is of particular interest [1,[20][21][22][23][24][25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A positive role of acid sites on the surface of the support material in achieving a high pyrrolidone yield was observed, which is associated with the acceleration of EL amination and cyclization steps [9][10][11][12][13][14]21,25]. Nickel phosphides are attracting increased attention as bifunctional catalysts due to the presence of both metal and acid sites [26][27][28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%