“…However, due to the natural properties of concrete, it bears a few shortcomings like less tensile resistance, more brittleness, lower strain capacity, and less resistance toward crack initiation and propagation (Huang et al, 2022). To cater such issues, the addition of fibers like synthetic fibers (Qin et al, 2019;Ahmed and Lim, 2021b;Rezaie et al, 2021;Meng et al, 2022), metallic/steel fibers (Zhang et al, 2020), natural fibers (Khan et al, 2018b;Farooqi and Ali, 2019;Ahmad W. et al, 2020;Farooqi and Ali, 2022), and mineral fibers (Khan et al, 2018a;Ahmed and Lim, 2021a;Akbar and Liew, 2021;Khan et al, 2021;Khan et al, 2022a), in concrete is usually made (Cao et al, 2020;Li et al, 2020;Ye et al, 2021) to improve its toughness (Khan et al). The fiber incorporation into concrete started back in the early 1960s.…”