Nitrogen (N) is one of the most important nutrients in farming systems (Fixon & West, 2002), and chemical N fertilizers are the dominant N input in agricultural systems worldwide (Abbasi et al., 2011). The most common chemical N fertilizers applied to soil are in the form of ammonium (NH + 4 ) or NH + 4 -producing compounds such as urea or ammonium sulphate (FAO, 1992). Immobilization of NH + 4 normally occurs in the earlier stages of incubation and immobilized NH + 4