The analysis of the volatile constituents of ''Vastedda della valle del Belı`ce'', a typical Sicilian pasta filata cheese, was performed using solid phase microextraction and high-resolution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The research aimed to verify if the volatile fraction, determinant for cheese flavor, differs among producers and/or production seasons. The samples were provided by four producers from the area of the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) production, during two different seasons of production. A total of 42 volatile components were identified: the main components were found to be butanoic, hexanoic, octanoic, and decanoic acid. Free fatty acids were quantified using the standard addition method, their concentrations were in the range 1273.7-1918.0 mg/kg. The analysis of variance and a multivariate approach showed that producer and season factors significantly influenced the content of almost all the identified volatile components; the artisanal cheese-making, the utilization of raw milk, and the environmental differences that characterized the various farmers are strong causes of cheeses variability.Keywords: Vastedda della valle del Belı`ce cheese; volatiles; free fatty acids; quantitative results; SPME; GC-MS El ana´lisis de los constituyentes vola´tiles de 'Vastedda della valle del Belı`ce', un queso de pasta hilada (pasta filata) tı´pica siciliana, fue llevado a cabo usando Microextraccio´n en Fase So´lida y Cromatografı´a de Gases/Espectrometrı´a de Masa de Alta Resolucio´n. El objetivo de la investigacio´n fue verificar si la fraccio´n vola´til, determinante para el sabor del queso, difiere entre productores y/o temporadas de produccio´n. Las muestras fueron proporcionadas por cuatro productores del a´rea de la Denominacio´n de Origen Protegida (DOP) durante dos temporadas de produccio´n diferentes. Se identificaron un total de cuarenta y dos componentes vola´tiles: los principales componentes encontrados fueron a´cido butanoico, hexanoico, octanoico y decanoico. Los a´cidos grasos libres fueron cuantificados usando el me´todo de adicio´n esta´ndar, su concentracio´n se encontro´en el intervalo de 1273, 7-1918,0 mg/kg. El ana´lisis de varianza y un a aproximacio´n multivariada mostraron que productor y temporada influyeron significativamente en el contenido de casi todos los componentes vola´tiles identificados; la elaboracio´n artesanal de queso, la utilizacio´n de leche cruda y las diferencias ambientales que caracterizaban a los diferentes productores son la causa de la variabilidad de los quesos.