“…It is often assumed that there will be a positive synergy for grain yield and NUE when N and P are applied together in low fertility situations, and this synergy has been demonstrated several times in Australian cropping systems (Alston, 1980;Armstrong, Millar, Halpin, Reid, & Standley, 2003;Brennan & Bolland, 2009;Colwell, 1963a;Duncan et al, 2018;Holford, Doyle, & Leckie, 1992;Officer, Dunbabin, Armstrong, & Norton, 2008). Brennan and Bolland (2009) measured an increased demand for N with increasing levels of P input at seven sites across three seasons for both wheat and canola grown on sands in Western Australia.…”