“…The study revealed that the fly ash in low concentration could be beneficial in improving plant growth and early seedling vigour of rice plants, while adverse effects was observed at higher levels. The present findings are in agreement with the previous works that fly ash considerably increases the seedling vigour of a number of crops like pomegranate (Swain et al, 2013), rice, amaranthus, okra, seasamum (Sarangi et al, 1997) and soybean (Mishra and Shukla, 1986).…”