“…The discovery of this phenomenon, known as high-harmonic generation (HHG), has ushered in the era of attophysics. , It has enabled the routine production of ultrashort coherent electromagnetic pulses, making it possible to explore electron dynamics on previously unattainable time scales. Attosecond impulses have a wide range of applications, including, among others, molecular imaging, − monitoring chemical and photochemical reactions in real time, , determining molecular structures, , studying photoionization, , and investigating quantum coherence and electronic correlation effects. − …”