Developing broadband cyan-emitting phosphors is an essential issue to achieve high-quality full-spectrum phosphorconverted white light-emitting diodes. Multisite cation regulation to modify the photoluminescence spectrum is a valid way to achieve broadband emission for phosphors. The Ba 9 Lu 2 Si 6 O 24 lattice with various cation sites for activator ions is a preferred host for broadband emitting phosphors. The preferential crystallographic sites of Eu 2+ in the Ba 9 Lu 2 Si 6 O 24 lattice are identified based on the crystal field theory, crystal structure, and bond indices (such as NAC and SBOs) of the cations. Sr substitution in Ba 9 Lu 2 Si 6 O 24 / Eu 2+ phosphor affects the location of Eu 2+ activator ions, which is investigated via the first-principles density functional theory calculations, Rietveld refinement, and luminescence decay curves, and results in the modification of luminescence properties and thermal stability. The Sr-substituted (Ba 0.8 Sr 0.2 ) 9 Lu 2 Si 6 O 24 /Eu 2+ sample exhibits a broadband emission spectrum peaked at 471 and 518 nm with a large full width half maximum of 139 nm, covering blue-cyan-green regions, which can be an excellent candidate as broadband cyan-emitting phosphors for high-quality full-spectrum wLEDs.