Influence of cross-section shape on energy harvesting from transverse flow-induced vibrations of bluff bodies

Abstract

Hydroelastic experiments have been carried out in a free surface water channel to study the influence of the cross-section shape on the mechanical energy transfer from a uniform flow to a self-excited crossflow oscillating prism. Seventeen cross-section shapes were tested with the same mechanical properties (say, mass ratio and mechanical damping) and aspect ratio. Then, the study was focused on the role of the cross-section shape and reduced velocity on the prism dynamics and energy transfer from the fluid flow. It has been found that the geometric centroid of the semi-cross-section and the afterbody length of the cross-section represent a simple and effective metric to characterise the energy transfer. Two related dimensionless geometric parameters are introduced. The dependence of the energy transfer with these two parameters is studied and used to design successfully ‘in advance’ cross-section shapes with high energy transfer efficiencies. It has been observed from particle image velocimetry measurements that large energy transfer shapes are those in which, under strong oscillations, the flow follows the cross-section contour of one side and is fully detached on the other side.

AI-based shape optimization of galloping micro-power generators: exploring the benefits of curved surfaces

“…They reported that the best performing design in terms of flow energy extraction is the trapezoid. Recently, Barrero et al 14 also analyzed the impact of the shape of the cross-section on the energy extraction from transverse galloping and vortex-induced vibrations. Twelve different cross-sections were experimentally tested, and it was found that the D-section (half-cylinder) resulted in the best performance.…”