The integration of an in situ extraction
into biocatalytic processes
is often limited by the toxicity of organic solvents. Therefore, it
is desirable to use water-based extraction systems (for example, aqueous
micellar two-phase systems). They can be used, for instance, for the
extraction of valuable products from microalgae cultures. Recently,
the nonionic surfactant ROKAnol NL5 was identified as a suitable
surfactant for this purpose, since it forms an upper micellar phase,
enabling an easy separation of whole-cell biocatalysts. However, its
application at temperatures below 45 °C is limited by unstable
phase boundaries, whereas the maximal temperature to ensure the vitality
of the most microalgae cultures is ∼40 °C. To overcome
this problem, the addition of long-chain alcohols to the surfactant–water
mixture during extraction is suggested in this work. Using 1-hexanol,
a continuous extraction process with the model solute trans-cinnamic acid at 40 °C in a stirred column could be realized.
The results of a new suggested water/ROKAnol NL5/1-hexanol
system at 40 °C (extraction yield, Y
cont = 97.67% ± 0.14%; enrichment factor, log10
T
CA = 2.42 ± 0.03; number of theoretical
stages, N
theo = 4.45 ± 0.16) are
comparable to those of the water/ROKAnol NL5 system at 45 °C
(Y
cont = 99.26% ± 0.24%, log10
T
CA = 2.60 ± 0.10, N
theo = 5.88 ± 0.67), ensuring, however,
no damage of microalgae.