Influence of dietary carbohydrate on the metabolism of juvenile Litopenaeus stylirostris

Rosas, Carlos; Cuzon, Gérard; Gaxiola, Gabriela; Arena, Leticia; Lemaire, Pierrette; Soyez, Claude; Wormhoudt, Alain Van

doi:10.1016/s0022-0981(00)00184-2

Cited by 103 publications

(95 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…In this study, plasma protein was higher in lower substitute level of SBM which means high FM containing diet resulted in high total protein content in haemolymph of whiteleg shrimp and this was according to the results obtained by Rosas et al (2000). Furthermore, in the present study, plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels have decreasing trend among the dietary treatments.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Evaluation of dietary soybean meal as fish meal replacer for juvenile whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei reared in biofloc system

et al. 2017

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Different levels of dietary soybean meal (SBM) as a fish meal (FM) replacer, with and without amino acid supplementation, for whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei reared in the biofloc system was examined in eight weeks of feeding trial. Eight experimental diets consisted of a basal diet with 0% FM replacement by SBM provided in clear sea water without biofloc system (S 0 SW), four diets replacing FM at 0% (S 0 ), 33% (S 33 ), 67% (S 67 ) and 100% (S 100 ) by SBM, and three diets replacing FM at 33% (S 33 A), 67% (S 67 A) and 100% (S 100 A) by SBM supplemented with amino acids (methionine and lysine) in the seawater biofloc system. Results of water quality analyses showed significantly lower total suspended solids and nitrate for S 0 SW group than all other treatments. Diets S 0 and S 33 A resulted in higher weight gain and specific growth rate among all groups, with no significant differences with S 33 group. In addition, whole-body protein and amino acid compositions of shrimp fed S 0 SW were lower than most biofloc groups. Haemolymph parameters showed significant differences in total protein, cholesterol and triglyceride between groups S 0 and S 0 SW. Also, superoxide dismutase activity showed a decreasing trend with increasing replacement level. In conclusion, based on these results, SBM could replace up to 33% of FM with or without amino acid supplementation in juvenile whiteleg shrimp diets reared in the biofloc system.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Evaluation of dietary soybean meal as fish meal replacer for juvenile whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei reared in biofloc system

et al. 2017

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“…Thongrod et al (2003) suggested that the optimal dietary cornstarch level for Haliotis asinine Linne was 47.81%. Rosas et al (2000) found that 33% of dietary carbohydrates limited the growth of Litopenaeus stylirostris juveniles.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Carbohydrates are the most economical source of energy in formulated aquaculture diets (Rosas et al, 2000). The concept that carbohydrates can substitute for the protein as an energy source in animal food, thereby reducing the costs associated with feed production, has already been documented (Cruz-Suarez et al, 1994).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The concept that carbohydrates can substitute for the protein as an energy source in animal food, thereby reducing the costs associated with feed production, has already been documented (Cruz-Suarez et al, 1994). In addition, previous researches (Abdel-Rahman et al, 1979;Alava and Pascual, 1987;Andrews et al, 1972;Rosas et al, 2000) that investigated carbohydrate utilization relative to the sparing of dietary protein could consequently lead to a decrease in the amount of nitrogen waste. Therefore, knowledge of the capacity of animals to utilize carbohydrates is important.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Few studies have been conducted to determine the effect of types and levels of carbohydrates on crustaceans (Andrews et al, 1972;Guo et al, 2006;Rosas et al, 2000Rosas et al, , 2001Zhang et al, 2009). In Penaeus monodon Fabricius juveniles, survival was affected by carbohydrate levels, and trehalose promoted better growth than sucrose and glucose (Alava and Pascual, 1987).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of dietary cornstarch levels on growth performance, enzyme activity and hepatopancreas histology of juvenile red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii (Girard)

et al. 2014

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Combined effects of dietary carbohydrate levels and ammonia stress on growth, antioxidant capacity and glucose metabolism in juvenile oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense)

Wei,

Liu,

Zhao

et al. 2023

J Exp Zool Pt A

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Ammonia is a common environmental stress factor that constrains aquaculture industry development. This study evaluated the effect of carbohydrate levels and ammonia stress in oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense). The experiment had six treatments containing two water ammonia levels (0 and 5 mg/L) and three dietary carbohydrate levels (low carbohydrate diet (LCD, 10%), medium carbohydrate diet [MCD, 20%], and high carbohydrate diet [HCD, 30%]), and lasted six weeks. The results showed that the prawns fed on MCD had higher weight gain than those fed on LCD and HCD during ammonia stress. Moreover, the prawns fed on MCD had significantly lower acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase activities during ammonia stress. Feeding the prawns on the MCD increased B cells in the hepatopancreas during ammonia stress. Interestingly, the prawns fed on MCD had significantly lower superoxide dismutase activity compared to LCD and HCD during ammonia stress. Moreover, the prawns fed on MCD had significantly lower pyruvate kinase activity and pyruvate and lactic acid contents, while those fed on LCD had significantly higher succinic dehydrogenase, 6‐phosphogluconic dehydrogenase, and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase activities during ammonia stress. The prawns fed on the MCD increased significantly glutaminase activity and decreased the ammonia content in the serum during ammonia exposure. In addition, feeding the prawns on MCD decreased significantly the expression of apoptosis and inflammation‐related genes. Taken together, the MCD supplied energy required to counteract ammonia stress, which increased growth, improved antioxidant capacity, facilitated ammonia excretion, and alleviated inflammation and apoptosis of the oriental river prawn.

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Influence of dietary carbohydrate on the metabolism of juvenile Litopenaeus stylirostris

Cited by 103 publications

References 45 publications

Evaluation of dietary soybean meal as fish meal replacer for juvenile whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei reared in biofloc system

Evaluation of dietary soybean meal as fish meal replacer for juvenile whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei reared in biofloc system

Effect of dietary cornstarch levels on growth performance, enzyme activity and hepatopancreas histology of juvenile red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii (Girard)

Combined effects of dietary carbohydrate levels and ammonia stress on growth, antioxidant capacity and glucose metabolism in juvenile oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense)

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