“…The black chokeberry is a source of vitamins (P, B1, B2, B6, PP, and E), provitamin A (β-carotene), dietary fibre, minerals (Mo, Mn, B, J, Cu, Fe, Mg, and Ca), sugars (glucose, fructose, and sorbitol), and organic acids (citric acid, quinic acid, and malic acid) [5]. The most important group of compounds present in the chokeberry is that of polyphenols such as flavonoids (anthocyanins, flavonols, and flavan-3-ols) and phenolic acids (chlorogenic acid and neochlorogenic acid) [2][3][4]6]. The tart and bitter taste of chokeberry arises from the great number of polyphenols, mainly procyanidins, with a high degree of polymerisation.…”