2009
DOI: 10.1258/la.2007.007078
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Influence of early neonatal experience on nociceptive responses and analgesic effects in rats

Abstract: Early maternal separation has profound effects on nociception in rats. Cross-fostering is a standard husbandry procedure used by some commercial breeders. This study aimed to determine if cross-fostering altered nociception and the analgesic efficacy of buprenorphine and morphine. At seven and nine weeks of age, an elevated plus maze was used to assess anxiety and Hargreaves apparatus was used to measure thermal nociception at two intensities in cross-fostered and naturally-reared rats. At 10 weeks of age thes… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…There is accumulated evidence that stressful early life experiences can affect brain development and subsequent adult behaviour (Aisa et al, 2009; Dickinson, Leach, & Flecknell, 2009; Grunau et al, 2009; Luecken, Kraft, Appelhans, & Enders, 2009). Although the underlying mechanisms for these effects are still poorly understood, it seems clear that in humans similar environmentally‐induced changes could be core factors in the aetiology of psychiatric disorders (McEwen, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is accumulated evidence that stressful early life experiences can affect brain development and subsequent adult behaviour (Aisa et al, 2009; Dickinson, Leach, & Flecknell, 2009; Grunau et al, 2009; Luecken, Kraft, Appelhans, & Enders, 2009). Although the underlying mechanisms for these effects are still poorly understood, it seems clear that in humans similar environmentally‐induced changes could be core factors in the aetiology of psychiatric disorders (McEwen, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of particular relevance to the developmental theory of SP are studies which demonstrate that early maternal separation in rats changes nociception and analgesia (59-61), decreases the number of brain opioid receptors (61) and reduces opioid effects during pain (62); increases susceptibility to infection (63), to stress-related gastric ulcers (64) and to high blood pressure (65); increases reactivity to stress (66, 67), reduces GABA-A receptor levels in the medial prefrontal cortex and in noradrenergic cell body regions of the locus coeruleus and the nucleus tractus solitarius (68), and decreases growth hormone factor (69). Studies show that maternal separation causes acute changes in an infant rat's physiology and behavior which are not simply expressions of an infant's stress response but rather reflect the loss of specific physiological and behavioral mother-infant regulatory interactions.…”
Section: Multidisciplinary Research Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, in rats changes in nociception and emotional behaviour have been reported after fostering pups to a different dam (Malkesman et al . 2008; Dickinson et al . 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%