“…Experiments on insulating cracks have shown that a positive electric field promotes crack extension perpendicular to the poling axis of the material, whereas a negative electric field retards it [75,101,112,116]. Other tests have indicated an opposite phenomenon, where their results show that a positive applied electric field inhibits crack propagation, whereas crack propagation is enhanced under a negative applied electric field [50,95,106,121]. On the other hand, experiments do not show a clear shielding or weakening effect of the microstructure on insulating cracks oriented parallel to the poling and electric field direction [112,116].…”