“…Modern genotypes produce more body heat, and laying quails are tolerant to hot climates, but their thermal comfort zone is between 22 and 26 °C (El-Tarabany, 2016;Castro, Yanangi, Ferraz, & Fassani, 2017;Silva et al, 2017), with relative humidity between 65 and 70%. High temperatures can make it difficult to exploit and maximize quail production (Lima et al, 2014;Akdemir, Köseman, & Şeker, 2019), and small environmental changes are perceived by birds (Castro et al, 2017;Santos, Gates, Tinôco, Zolnier, & Baêta, 2017), causing an increase in water intake and a reduction in feed intake, which reduces egg production and quality (Vercese et al, 2012;El-Tarabany, 2016;Castro et al, 2017;Soares et al, 2019).…”