2016
DOI: 10.3390/beverages2040035
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Influence of Freeze-Dried Yeast Starter Cultures on Volatile Compounds of Tchapalo, a Traditional Sorghum Beer from Côte d’Ivoire

Abstract: Abstract:The production of the Ivorian sorghum beer known as tchapalo remains more or less an empirical process. The use of starter cultures was therefore suggested as the appropriate approach to alleviate the problems of variations in organoleptic quality and microbiological stability. In this study, we evaluated the capacity of S. cerevisiae and C. tropicalis to produce sorghum beer as freeze-dried starter in mixed or pure cultures. Beers produced with mixed freeze-dried cultures of S. cerevisiae F12-7 and C… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“… that, of the secondary metabolites formed by yeasts, the higher alcohols are produced in the highest concentrations during fermentation, with propanol, isobutyl alcohol and isoamyl alcohol the predominant aroma compounds. The high concentration of higher alcohols in the pito brew is also in agreement with the report of Greenshields that the concentration of higher alcohols in home brewed beers and wines is at least 10 times higher than those in the commercial products. The concentrations of n ‐propanol (134 mg/L) and isoamyl alcohol (101 mg/L) in the pure culture pito were high in comparison with the values of 11 mg/L for n ‐propanol in pure culture S. cerevisiae and 53 mg/L for isoamyl alcohol in a mixed culture of S. cerevisiae and C. tropicalis obtained by Coulibaly et al .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“… that, of the secondary metabolites formed by yeasts, the higher alcohols are produced in the highest concentrations during fermentation, with propanol, isobutyl alcohol and isoamyl alcohol the predominant aroma compounds. The high concentration of higher alcohols in the pito brew is also in agreement with the report of Greenshields that the concentration of higher alcohols in home brewed beers and wines is at least 10 times higher than those in the commercial products. The concentrations of n ‐propanol (134 mg/L) and isoamyl alcohol (101 mg/L) in the pure culture pito were high in comparison with the values of 11 mg/L for n ‐propanol in pure culture S. cerevisiae and 53 mg/L for isoamyl alcohol in a mixed culture of S. cerevisiae and C. tropicalis obtained by Coulibaly et al .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…It was identified by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region and sequencing of D1/D2 domains of the 26S rRNA gene ( N'guessan et al., 2011 ). S. cerevisiae F12-7 has been freeze-dried as described by Coulibaly et al. (2016) .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sorghum also has a long tradition in being used for the production of fermented beverages in African countries [9]. Sorghum beer has furthermore been described as one of the most delicate beers from a sensory point of view with a complex but moderate taste [10]. Based on consumer expectations and the sensory attributes of sorghum beer, there has developed a large interest to use sorghum as raw material or adjunct in craft beer production [4,11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%