“…However, TiO 2 has some drawbacks during the PEC process, such as limited absorbance for visible light, rapid recombination of carriers, low charge transfer efficiency and so on. [32][33][34][35] To solve this problem, several measures have been reported, such as dye sensitization, [21,36,37] coupling TiO 2 with other semiconductors, [38][39][40] elements doping [41,42] and noble metal deposition as co-catalysts. [43,44] Yan and his coworkers [45] reported a design idea and synthesis method of TiO 2 nanorods modified graphene (G-TNRs) catalyst for photocatalysis, the photocurrent density could reach 4.9 μA/cm 2 [a] S. Tao, F. Wang, J. Zhang, J. Shi, W. Guo represent divalent and trivalent metal ions, respectively; A nÀ represents the interlayer anion; x stands for the molar ratio of M 3 + /(M 2 + + M 3 + )].…”