Influence of heat treatment temperature on structure and exothermic properties of electroless Ni P plating carbon fiber heating elements

Choi, Byoungdeog; Choi, Woong-Ki; Rhee, Kyong Yop; Park, Soo‐Jin; Seo, Min‐Kang

doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.03.057

Cited by 18 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…In [ 52 ], the researchers investigated the dependence of the electrical conductivity on the post-annealing temperature of metalized carbon fiber (MCF). The effect of the annealing temperature of MCF on the heating properties of FRPC is shown in Figure 4 b.…”

Section: Foreign-object Heaters For Frpcmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Electrical Heaters for Anti/De-Icing of Polymer Structures

et al. 2023

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The problem of icing for surfaces of engineering structures requires attention more and more every year. Active industrialization in permafrost zones is currently underway; marine transport in Arctic areas targets new goals; the requirements for aerodynamically critical surfaces of wind generators and aerospace products, serving at low temperatures, are increasing; and fiber-reinforced polymer composites find wide applicability in these structural applications demanding the problem of anti/de-icing to be addressed. The traditional manufacturing approaches are superimposed with the new technologies, such as 3D printers and robotics for laying heat wires or cheap and high-performance Thermal Sprayed methods for metallic cover manufacturing. Another next step in developing heaters for polymer structures is nano and micro additives to create electrically conductive heating networks within. In our study, we review and comparatively analyze the modern technologies of structure heating, based on resistive heating composites.

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Section: Foreign-object Heaters For Frpcmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… ( a ) Changes of T max for pure carbon fibers mat at (a) 4 V, (b) 8 V, (c) 12 V and (d) 17 V (Reprinted with permission from Elsevier, copyright 2003) [ 51 ], ( b ) changes of T max of the MCF as a function of heat treatment temperature, at 12 V (Reprinted with permission from Elsevier, copyright 2019) [ 52 ]. …”

Section: Figurementioning

confidence: 99%

Electrical Heaters for Anti/De-Icing of Polymer Structures

et al. 2023

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“…The plating was observed to be uniform, dense, and without any cracks or pores. The nickel particles formed a perfect nickel layer [14]. The XRD patterns of MCF as a function of heat treatment temperature are shown in Figure 2a.…”

Section: Characterizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Processing Parameters on the Thermal and Electrical Properties of Electroless Nickel-Phosphorus Plated Carbon Fiber Heating Elements

Choi

Park

Seo

2020

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Carbon fibers (CFs) were plated with nickel-phosphorus (Ni-P) using an electroless plating process. The effects of the process parameters such as heat treatment temperature, heat treatment time, and the pH of the plating bath on electroless Ni-P plating were investigated. The structure, elemental composition, and thermal and electrical properties of Ni-P plated CFs (MCF) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), a four-probe volume resistivity tester, and an infrared thermal imaging camera, respectively. The XRD indicated the presence of amorphous and crystalline phases of Ni and Ni-P. The MCF were able to perform at high temperatures because of their higher thermal conductivity. A heat treatment temperature of 300 °C, a heat treatment time of 4 h, and a pH of 8.5 were found to be optimum for obtaining MCF with desirable thermal and electrical properties.

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“…Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are widely used in various industries, such as transportation, construction, electronics, aerospace, automotive, and marine, because of their excellent stiffness and strength at low bulk densities [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. In particular, the aerospace industry is a global market that has a high demand for high-performance composites and thermoset resins, such as epoxy [ 4 , 5 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Manufacturing of Carbon Fibers/Polyphenylene Sulfide Composites via Induction-Heating Molding: Morphology, Mechanical Properties, and Flammability

et al. 2022

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Conventional thermosetting composites exhibit advantageous mechanical properties owing to the use of an autoclave; however, their wide usage is limited by high production costs and long molding times. In contrast, the fabrication of thermoplastic composites involves out-of-autoclave processes that use press equipment. In particular, induction-heating molding facilitates a quicker thermal cycle, reduced processing time, and improved durability of the thermoplastic polymers; thus, the process cost and production time can be reduced. In this study, carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide thermoplastic composites were manufactured using induction-heating molding, and the relationships among the process, structure, and mechanical properties were investigated. The composites were characterized using optical and scanning electron microscopy, an ultrasonic C-scan, and X-ray computed tomography. In addition, the composites were subjected to flammability tests. This study provides novel insights into the optimization of thermoplastic composite manufacturing and thermoset composite curing processes.

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Influence of heat treatment temperature on structure and exothermic properties of electroless Ni P plating carbon fiber heating elements

Cited by 18 publications

References 34 publications

Electrical Heaters for Anti/De-Icing of Polymer Structures

Electrical Heaters for Anti/De-Icing of Polymer Structures

Effect of Processing Parameters on the Thermal and Electrical Properties of Electroless Nickel-Phosphorus Plated Carbon Fiber Heating Elements

Manufacturing of Carbon Fibers/Polyphenylene Sulfide Composites via Induction-Heating Molding: Morphology, Mechanical Properties, and Flammability

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