“…Commonly used llers for nanocellulose based high dielectrics are ceramic llers (e.g., barium titanate, 12 titanate dioxide 13 ) and conductive llers (e.g., silver nanowires, 3,14 graphene, [15][16][17][18] triglycine sulfate (TGS), [19][20][21][22] polyaniline (PANI), 23,24 carbon nanotubes 25 ). High dielectric nanocellulose/ceramic composites usually demand high ller loading (>50 wt%), leading to severe agglomerations, poor mechanical properties, and low breakdown strength.…”