“…For example, shear bands can be observed on the surface around hardness impression, which is clearer when indentations are made with a sharper indenter [181]. However, imaging the entire shape of shear bands development, to develop 'structureproperty' correlations, is difficult since most of the shear bands usually form underneath the indenter and do not manifest often on to the free surface [184]. To overcome this, the 'bonded interface' technique, which was pioneered by Mulhearn and Van Der Zwaag et al for metals and brittle materials, respectively [193,194], was utilized to study the subsurface deformation characteristics (especially, the shear band patterns) in a plane along the indentation axis [195][196][197][198][199][200][201][202][203].…”