“…Service and technological properties of each commercial alloy, including weldability, depend on phase composition and structural state, which, in their turn, are determined by equilibrium diagram. However, during semi-finished product fabrication and, particularly, during their welding, structure forms under the conditions, differing from the equilibrium state [8]. Here, during solidification an over-saturated solid solution and metastable phases are formed in the weld, and solid solution decomposition with precipitation of metastable and stable phases, their coagulation and formation of new solid solution, precipitation of non-equilibrium structural components, including eutectics, take place in the HAZ.…”