Actinide–lanthanide interaction has led to many
fascinating
results in the past pertaining to applications in the area of energy,
health, and the environment. In this work, we utilized UO2
2+ ion codoping to enhance the luminescent properties
of the europium ion in a Li2B4O7 (LTB)
host. We could achieve 75% energy transfer efficiency, leading to
almost doubling of internal quantum yield (IQY) from ∼34 to
64%. The efficacy of energy transfer from a uranyl to a europium ion
and enhancement in europium emission was clearly demonstrated using
density functional theory calculations, and it proceeds via formation
of a UO2–Eu coordination complex. Because of the
different extent of UO2
2+ → Eu3+ energy transfer at different europium ion concentrations, color-tunable
emission from green–yellow–near-white could be achieved.
The optical enhancement has also been explained by detailed electronic
structure analysis of LTB in the presence of Eu and U. Here, we also
present the feasibility for sensing uranyl (VI) ions through the exploration
of a unique Förster resonance energy transfer process to europium(III)
using selective excitation of a near-UV 320 nm photon. This work on
the LTB:U6+,Eu3+ luminescent phosphor displays
the first example demonstrating UO2
2+ →
Eu3+ energy-transfer-induced enhancement in IQY and applying
the same for designing color-tunable phosphor and an on–off
fluorescent sensor for uranyl (VI) ions.