2009
DOI: 10.1080/03639040802578111
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Influence of ion-pairing and chemical enhancers on the transdermal delivery of meloxicam

Abstract: The cumulative permeation was markedly increased in the presence of either a counter ion or chemical enhancers. These results suggest that the degree of enhancement possibly depends on the structure and hydrophilicity of the counter ions.

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Cited by 15 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, low frequency ultrasound has stronger penetration promotion effect than high frequency ultrasound, and its penetration promotion effect is better than high frequency ultrasound. The thermal shock, cavitation shock and flow shock caused by it may be related to this law [14][15][16][17]. It was found in this study that the efficacy of patients in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group in all aspects and dimensions, such as total effective rate, VAS score, and degree of mass dissipation, and no obvious side effects or adverse reactions occurred in patients in both groups, such as skin allergic rash, skin flushing and even ulceration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, low frequency ultrasound has stronger penetration promotion effect than high frequency ultrasound, and its penetration promotion effect is better than high frequency ultrasound. The thermal shock, cavitation shock and flow shock caused by it may be related to this law [14][15][16][17]. It was found in this study that the efficacy of patients in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group in all aspects and dimensions, such as total effective rate, VAS score, and degree of mass dissipation, and no obvious side effects or adverse reactions occurred in patients in both groups, such as skin allergic rash, skin flushing and even ulceration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4] In another experiment the researcher investigated the effect of ion pairing on meloxicam, with six organic bases and four normal permeation enhancers, which include oleic acid, menthol, azone, and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. [5] The cumulative permeation is markedly increased in the presence of either a counter ion or chemical enhancers, and the results clearly suggest that the degree of enhancement depends only on the structure and hydrophilicity of the counter ions. However, overall only the limited permeation enhancement ratio is achieved with ion pairing techniques.…”
Section: Ph Regulationmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Chemical enhancer Sodium salicylate (Hadgraft et al, 1985;Smith & Irwin, 2000); Sodium naproxen (Escobar-Chavez et al, 2005); Ibuprofen (Philips & Michniak,1995;Shen et al, 2007); Nonivamide acetate (Fang et al, 1997); Meloxicam (Zhang et al, 2009); Flurbiprofen (Ma et al, 2010); Naloxone (Xu et al, 2007); Furosemide (Agyralides et al, 2004); Methotrexate (Allan, 1995); Sumatriptan succinate (Balaguer-Fernandez et al, 2010).…”
Section: Drugmentioning
confidence: 99%