“…In the previous works of our group, an n -propanol gas sensor based on the LaFeO 3 /La 2 O 3 heterostructure exhibited a high response value of 4.3 toward 1 ppm n -propanol gas . From the aspect of element doping, the enhancement of gas-sensing performances, including response value − and stability, , through the doping of rare earth elements in metal oxides has been widely reported. − Meanwhile, ZnO, as an n-type semiconductor, finds diverse applications in catalysts, , nanogenerators, , electroluminescence, , and gas sensors. , Inspired by these advantages, a 5% La-ZnO film was prepared that demonstrated a higher response value (400%) to 500 ppm H 2 gas compared to pure ZnO (80%) . Zhao et al prepared Ce-doped ZnO nanowires, which were exposed to 100 ppm ethanol, and exhibited a higher response (25.3) than pure ZnO (7.4) .…”