“…These structural changes can induce conformational and functional modifications of proteins including protein solubility (Nieto, Jongberg, Andersen & Skibsted, 2013;Xiong, 2000;Decker, Xiong, Calvert, Crum & Blanchard, 1993), rehydration properties (Nieto et al, 2013;Xiong, 2000), protein fragmentation and aggregation (Promeyrat, Sayd, Laville, Chambon, Lebret & Gatellier, 2011;Santé-Lhoutellier, Astruc, Marinova, Grève & Gatellier, 2008c;Decker et al, 1993), protein surface hydrophobicity (Traore, Aubry, Gatellier, Przybylski, Jaworska, KajakSiemaszko & Santé-Lhoutellier, 2012;Santé-Lhoutellier et al, 2008c), viscosity, gelation and emulsification (Nieto et al, 2013;Xiong, 2000), and amino acid bioavailability (Santé-Lhoutellier et al, 2008c). It is also thought to negatively impact meat color (Filgueras, Gatellier, Lonergan & Huff-Lonergan, 2004a, b) and tenderness (Kim, Bødker & Rosenvold, 2012;Zakrys-Waliwander, O'Sullivan, O'Neill & Kerry, 2012;Lund, Lametsch, Hviid, Jensen & Skibsted, 2007;Melody, Lonergan, Rowe, Huiatt, Mayes & Huff-Lonergan, 2004;Rowe et al, 2004a, b) and decrease water holding capacity (Melody et al, 2004;Decker et al, 1993). …”