2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-016-1812-9
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Influence of Lipophilicity on the Toxicity of Bisphenol A and Phthalates to Aquatic Organisms

Abstract: Bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates are among the most popular plasticizers used today and have been reported ubiquitously in surface water, ground water, and sediment. For aquatic organisms, BPA was the most toxic (96 h LC50s) to aquatic invertebrates (0.96-2.70 mg/L) and less toxic to fish (6.8-17.9 mg/L). The toxicity of BPA to amphibians differed among developmental stages, with embryos having an LC50 of 4.6-6.8 mg/L and juveniles 0.50-1.4 mg/L. The toxicity of phthalates is affected by aromatic ring substitu… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…This should be a consequence of differences in their genetic background or even within the experimental conditions. Nevertheless, both estimates are within the same order of magnitude typically observed for invertebrates and vertebrates (Mathieu-Denoncourt et al 2016), indicating this ciliate species should be regarded as a good biosensor for the environmental impacts of BPA.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…This should be a consequence of differences in their genetic background or even within the experimental conditions. Nevertheless, both estimates are within the same order of magnitude typically observed for invertebrates and vertebrates (Mathieu-Denoncourt et al 2016), indicating this ciliate species should be regarded as a good biosensor for the environmental impacts of BPA.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…The lipophilicity is determinant for the toxicity and bioaccumulation of compounds [41]. Thus, a low lipophilicity points out an inferior affinity of substances for the lipid bilayer of cells [42].…”
Section: Primary Antibiotics Transformation Removal Of the Antimicromentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although some controversial evidence indicates that BPA is not toxic to human health [ 25 , 32 ], several recent studies highlight its harmful effects. Because of its lipophilic nature (logP of 3.4), BPA has the ability to accumulate in different human and animal tissues, compromising their physiological functions and exerting deleterious effects on health [ 21 , 33 , 34 ]. Indeed, studies performed in humans, rodents, and cellular cultures suggest that this compound may be obesogenic through different mechanisms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%