2014
DOI: 10.1111/and.12227
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Influence of male hyperinsulinaemia on IVF outcome

Abstract: The IVF outcome of a group of hyperinsulinaemic men (group B) was compared with a group of IVF males with normal insulin levels (group A). The participating females in the study groups were younger than 38 years old, had blocked Fallopian tubes and/or endometriosis, had normal insulin levels and produced five or more ova on stimulation. The male participants in both groups were normozoospermic with motility above 50% and sperm morphology between 5 and 13% normal forms (G-pattern according to Tygerberg strict c… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In a previous study, it was reported previously that hyperinsulinaemic male patients had a significantly lower IVF pregnancy rate of 31.8% when compared to the 57.9% pregnancy rate, of a normo‐insulinaemic male group (Bosman et al ., ). Early diagnosis and treatment of male hyperinsulinaemia prior to ART is advised as improved morphology and CMA 3 values can be beneficial to pregnancy outcome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In a previous study, it was reported previously that hyperinsulinaemic male patients had a significantly lower IVF pregnancy rate of 31.8% when compared to the 57.9% pregnancy rate, of a normo‐insulinaemic male group (Bosman et al ., ). Early diagnosis and treatment of male hyperinsulinaemia prior to ART is advised as improved morphology and CMA 3 values can be beneficial to pregnancy outcome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Insulin has an influence on the levels of sex‐hormone‐binding globulin (SHBG) and can contribute to low testosterone levels (Jensen et al ., ; Tsai et al ., ). Men with high insulin levels have a tendency to present with a higher percentage of poorly compacted sperm deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and lower pregnancy rates in an IVF programme (Bosman et al ., , ). Certain treatments such as metformin, a modified diet and exercise, can effectively control high insulin levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three oocytes per GIFT. Mean number of cycles per pregnancy 7.3 (IUI) vs 2.0 (GIFT).Bosman et al (2015)Propsective observational study comparing ART outcome in couples with hyperinsulinaemic and normoinsulinaemic men (all normozoospermic).Higher CPR/ET in normoinsulinaemic versus hyperinsulinaemic group (57.9% vs 31.8%).Dyer and Kruger (2012)Registry data.4512 aspirations for IVF,ICSI and OD. CPR/asp 28.9%; 12.8% SETs b and 54.5% DETs b .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority documented a rate ≥20% although the range was wide (12.5–44.4%). The rate of triplet pregnancies ranged from 4.0% to 14.5% (Noreh et al , 2009; Adesiyun, 2011; Oloyede et al , 2012; Orhue et al , 2012; Bosman et al , 2015); that of miscarriages from 11.8% to 22.2% per clinical pregnancy (Abels et al , 2007; Ezechi et al , 2008; Noreh et al , 2009; Okohue et al , 2013; Orhue et al , 2012); and that of ectopic pregnancies from 2.2% to 4.2% per clinical pregnancy (Abels et al , 2007; Noreh et al , 2009; Okohue et al , 2009; Orhue et al , 2012). The frequency of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome ranged widely, from 0.3% per initiated cycle to 18.2% per woman with polycystic ovary syndrome, without severity being specified (Noreh et al , 2009; Orhue et al , 2012; Okohue et al , 2013).…”
Section: Safetymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The role of FH on male reproduction is further confirmed in men with diabetes, where fluctuations in insulin and glucose concentrations alter spermatogenesis and male reproductive function on multiple levels, including impaired penile erection, ejaculation, metabolic disturbances in testicular cells, a reduction in total sperm count, impaired sperm motility and sperm morphology [ 9 11 ]. A clinical study also showed that hyperinsulinemia in fathers presented poorer embryo quality and lower singleton and twin pregnancy rates [ 4 ]. Although the effect of FH on male reproductive function is gradually being noticed [ 11 13 ], the relationship between paternal FH and the pregnancy outcome of ART is not well described according to the current studies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%