“…In the previous papers, C. Zhang et al reported a worm-like trace of CuZrTi contact materials under vacuum arc erosion, and the trace was produced by a arc motion continous in a random direction [29,30]. Zhimao Yang et al investigated the motion of vacuum arc on nanocrystalline CuCr25 contact materials, it was found that the arc eroded area can move a long distance in a direction and leave a long straight arc trace on the surface of nanocrystalline CuCr25 contact materials [31]. These papers pointed out that the vacuum arc characteristics is strongly affected by the microstructure of contact materials.…”