“…Shi [12] revealed that ladle slag fines passing through the +100 mesh do not show any cementitious property in water owing to containing a majority of c-C 2 S. However, more recently, a number of investigations have showed that fine-particles (less than 45 lm) steelmaking slag is potentially hydraulic as the presence of alkali activator [12], or, blast furnace slag, or OPC. Adolfsson et al [13] manifested that blending ladle slag with GGBFS would create a mortar with a slow hydration rate and superior in the 28-day strength in comparing with usage of ladle slag only. The LM slag was also employed as a part of sand and cement in mortar manufacturing for construction industry, published by Rodriguez et al [14].…”