“…The effluent can induce eutrophication processes (Penczak et al, 1982;Weston, 1991), such as increases in algal biomass and changes in the abundance of the phytoplankton of the local community (Honkanen and Helminen, 2000;Karakassis et al, 2005;), organic enrichment of sediment (Carrol et al, 2003;Honkanen and Helminen, 2000;Karakassis et al, 2002;Nickell et al, 2003;Pawar et al, 2002;Yucel-Gier et al, 2007), attraction of wild fish (Beveridge, 2004;Boyra et al, 2004;Dempster et al, 2002;Giannoulaki et al, 2005;Machias et al, 2004Machias et al, , 2005Machias et al, , 2006 and increased abundance of the benthonic community (Honkanen and Helminen, 2000;Karakassis et al, 2000;Nickell et al, 2003;Yucel-Gier et al, 2007). The effluent can also become a food source for local biota (Beveridge, 2004;Demétrio et al, 2012;Håkanson, 2005;Ramos et al, 2008), causing ecological changes in these systems (Beveridge, 2004;Håkanson, 2005;Ramos et al, 2008;Weston, 1991).…”