Influence of oceanographic conditions on the body shape variability of Scomber japonicus larvae from the western coast of the Baja California Peninsula

Abstract

Pacific chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) is a relevant fishery resource shared among three countries in the northeastern Pacific. The spatiotemporal distribution of larvae has been related to the convergence of oceanographic mesoscale structures, which can generate considerable variability in the morphology of fish larvae. The main goal of this work was to describe the shape changes of larval S. japonicus and their relationship with oceanographic variability, through geometric morphometric analysis to assess the seasonal variability of 10 homologous landmarks distributed on the pre‐anal section of 331 larvae from off the western coast of the Baja California Peninsula (WCBCP), Mexico (2006–2008). The results showed two principal morphotypes in Pacific chub mackerel larvae: The first morphotype had a more hydrodynamic body (longer and shallower head), influenced by increased sea surface flow and colder sea surface temperatures mainly during spring, and the second morphotype had robust larvae (shorter and deeper head) under slower current flow and warmer sea surface temperatures during winter and summer. We concluded that changes in larval body shape are influenced mainly by sea surface flow and sea temperatures, probably associated with the ability to reach higher swimming speeds during feeding success.

Unraveling the morphological patterns of a subantarctic eelpout: a geometric morphometric approach

“…2021; Anaya‐Godínez et al. 2022). In this sense, local adaptation and spatial heterogeneity may interact to influence variation in the degree of phenotypic response to environmental changes (Andres et al.…”

“…Email: mauricio.landaeta@uv.cl intraspecific variation in shape. For example, water velocity is a strong predictor of the ontogenetic trajectory in fishes (Searle et al 2021;Anaya-Godínez et al 2022). In this sense, local adaptation and spatial heterogeneity may interact to influence variation in the degree of phenotypic response to environmental changes (Andres et al 2021).…”