Influence of Parental Styles and Other Psychosocial Variables on the Development of Externalizing Behaviors in Adolescents: A Sytematic Review

Hernández, José Antonio Ruíz; Moral-Zafra, Elena; Llor-Esteban, Bartolomé; Jiménez‐Barbero, José Antonio

doi:10.5093/ejpalc2018a11

Cited by 99 publications

(91 citation statements)

References 82 publications

(119 reference statements)

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“…Results of parental supervision and discipline are inconsistent (Ibabe & Bentler, 2016), but negligent parenting style (little support and little control) has been found to increase the probability of physical and verbal violence towards parents (Contreras & Cano, 2014b;Gamez-Guadix et al, 2012). Parenting style may be associated both with externalizing problems (i.e., authoritarian style) as well as good behavior (i.e., affection, communication) (Ruiz-Hernández, Moral-Zafra, Llor-Esteban, & Jiménez-Barbero, 2019). Single parent families were more prevalent among judicial cases.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing Risk and Protective Factors in Clinical and Judicial Child-to-Parent Violence Cases

Loinaz

Sousa

2019

The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context

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A B S T R A C TChild-to-parent violence takes different forms (physical, psychological or economic) and can be addressed in the judicial system or in clinical practice. The current paper compares 61 clinical and 30 judicialized cases that were evaluated using the Child-to-Parent Violence Risk assessment tool (CPVR). Results showed a higher prevalence of risk factors in the judicial sample. This group of aggressors had worse profiles of violence (bidirectionality of the parent/child violence, violence other than CPV, and more CPV complaints), more psychological issues (low frustration tolerance, little anger management, narcissism, and violent attitudes) and, most notably, more dysfunctional families (violence between parents, cohabitation problems, inversion of the hierarchy, non-violent conflicts, and even criminal history of the parents). Logistic regression showed that narcissism, attitudes justifying violence, violence between parents, and problems of parents themselves (such mental disorders or drug abuse) allowed for correct classification of 89.4% of cases. Total CPVR scores differed between groups (25.8 vs. 14.2), and classification was good for both type of group (AUC = .830) and injuries to mother (AUC = .764). A cut-off score between 22 and 23 showed the best results in prediction of group and injuries to mother. Utility of the CPVR, and next steps in its development are discussed.La evaluación de factores de riesgo y de protección en casos clínicos y judiciales de violencia filio-parental R E S U M E N La Violencia Filio-Parental (VFP) puede manifestarse de distintas formas (física, psicológica o económica) y su abordaje puede hacerse desde el sistema judicial o desde la práctica clínica. El presente estudio compara 61 casos clínicos (no judicializados) y 30 judicializados que fueron evaluados con la Guía para la Valoración del Riesgo de Violencia Filio-Parental (RVFP). Los resultados mostraron una mayor prevalencia de los factores de riesgo en la muestra judicial, con un perfil de violencia peor (más bidireccionalidad, más violencia distinta a la VFP y más denuncias por VFP), más complicaciones psicológicas en los agresores (baja tolerancia a la frustración, poco control de la ira, narcisismo y actitudes violentas) y, en especial, un perfil familiar más disfuncional (violencia entre los padres, problemas de convivencia, inversión de jerarquía, conflictos e incluso antecedentes delictivos en los padres). Una regresión logística puso de manifiesto que el narcisismo, las actitudes que justifican la violencia, la violencia entre los progenitores y los problemas de los padres (como trastorno mental o abuso de drogas) permitían clasificar correctamente al 89.4% de los casos. El grupo midió diferencias en la puntuación en la Guía RVFP (25.8 vs. 14.2) y la clasificación fue buena para el tipo de grupo (AUC = .830) y lesiones a la madre (AUC = .764). Un punto de corte entre 22 y 23 mostró los mejores resultados en la predicción del grupo y las lesiones a la madre. Se discute la utilidad de la RVFP y los sigui...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing Risk and Protective Factors in Clinical and Judicial Child-to-Parent Violence Cases

Loinaz

Sousa

2019

The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context

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“…Acquiring great importance are the roles of personal variables, especially self-esteem, in the father-son interaction and in the improvement of the subjective well-being of the adolescent [27]. However, the parents' educational styles continue to be of great importance in favoring that adolescents feel satisfied with life and have positive self-esteem [11,[28][29][30][31][32], so the family has a decisive role in prevention and protection of children from risk behaviors [32,33], although sometimes discrepancies appear between the expectations of parents and their children [27].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of Physical Activity, Diet, Weight Status and Substance Abuse on Students’ Self-Perceived Health

García

Agraso-López²,

Ramos-Morcillo

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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The objective of this study was to determine the level and relationship between the self-perceived health of adolescents in relation to the level of practice of physical activity, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, weight status and consumption of substance abuse, such as alcohol and tobacco. A total of 516 adolescent students between the ages of 12 and 16 completed a series of questionnaires to assess their health, physical activity, compliance with the Mediterranean diet and alcohol and tobacco consumption. Adolescents who practice more physical activity have better health and greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet. The level of health is higher among adolescents with greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet, evidencing better health among those who consume less tobacco. These results show the need to involve the educational community, families and the media to promote healthy lifestyle habits that can help physical activity and sports professionals in the development of theoretical–practical proposals aimed at improving the health of students.

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“…The relationship between parental control and high-risk behavior may be mediated by impulsivity. Some studies indicate that teaching rules and parental supervision are protective factors for impulsivity in children (Li et al, 2014; Chen and Chng, 2016; Kurtz and Zavala, 2017), especially if they occur in a context of parental warmth (Ruiz-Hernández et al, 2019). Impulsivity is, in turn, positively related to engaging in high-risk internet behavior.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Parental Control on Cyber-Victimization in Adolescence: The Mediating Role of Impulsivity and High-Risk Behaviors

et al. 2019

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The aim of this work is to analyze the relationship between parental control and cyber-victimization in adolescence, considering the possible mediating effect of impulsivity, and high-risk internet behavior. To that end we analyzed the responses of 3360 adolescents aged between 11 and 18 ( M = 14.02; SD = 1.40), from Asturias (Spain), to four previously validated questionnaires in order to measure the level of parental control over the use of the internet (restriction and supervision), along with high-risk internet behaviors, impulsivity, and cyber-victimization in the adolescents. The results show that parental control tends to have a protective effect on the likelihood of the children being victims of cyber-aggression, with impulsivity, and high-risk internet behaviors as mediating variables. More specifically, parental restriction and supervision are positively related to each other; both forms of parental control are negatively related with the adolescent’s engaging in high-risk internet behaviors; supervision is negatively related with impulsivity; impulsivity is positively related with high-risk internet behaviors; and both impulsivity and high-risk internet behaviors are positively related to being a victim of cyber-aggression. The practical implications of these results are discussed.

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Influence of Parental Styles and Other Psychosocial Variables on the Development of Externalizing Behaviors in Adolescents: A Sytematic Review

Cited by 99 publications

References 82 publications

Assessing Risk and Protective Factors in Clinical and Judicial Child-to-Parent Violence Cases

Assessing Risk and Protective Factors in Clinical and Judicial Child-to-Parent Violence Cases

The Influence of Physical Activity, Diet, Weight Status and Substance Abuse on Students’ Self-Perceived Health

The Effect of Parental Control on Cyber-Victimization in Adolescence: The Mediating Role of Impulsivity and High-Risk Behaviors

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