Influence of Peri-Implant Bone Defect Type on Insertion Torque and Resonance Frequency Analysis: An in Vitro Study

Abstract

Dental implants are often preferred in the oral rehabilitation of patients with missing teeth due to their predictability and high success rate. Immediate loading of implant has gained popularity as a conse-quence of patients' increasing expectations in terms of shorter treatment period and aesthetic. 1 Primary implant stability is biomechanical stability that is affected by various factors such as surgical technique,